Diving into the world of pelvic exploration reveals fascinating imaging techniques that allow for the visualization of internal organs with great precision. Exams such as ultrasound and pelvic CT scan are valuable tools for diagnosing various pathologies. Each of these methods has its own specificities and advantages, and this article aims to decipher these processes while answering frequently asked questions about their use and procedure.
What is a pelvic ultrasound?
A pelvic ultrasound is a medical imaging method using ultrasound waves to obtain images of the organs located in the lower abdominal region. It is performed using a probe applied to the skin or inserted into the vagina, depending on the chosen technique.
This technique allows visualization of several organs such as the bladder, uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. It is often used to diagnose pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, or to monitor a pregnancy.
The different techniques of pelvic ultrasound
There are primarily two types of pelvic ultrasounds:
- Transabdominal ultrasound: this method is performed by sliding the probe over the abdomen.
- Endovaginal ultrasound: here, the probe is inserted into the vagina for a more precise view of the internal organs. It is not suitable for patients who are still virgins.
Indications for a pelvic ultrasound
The reasons a pelvic ultrasound may be prescribed are varied. It may be indicated to:
- Properly monitor a pregnancy and observe fetal development;
- Confirm the position of devices such as IUDs;
- Evaluate infertility issues;
- Identify the cause of pelvic pain or unexpected vaginal bleeding.
Procedure of a pelvic ultrasound
During a pelvic ultrasound, it is essential to be relaxed. The procedure is painless and lasts about 20 minutes. For the transabdominal ultrasound, it is recommended to drink water to ensure a full bladder, which will improve the quality of the obtained images.
In contrast, for the endovaginal ultrasound, it is necessary to empty the bladder. The exam typically begins with the application of gel on the abdomen, followed by the manipulation of the probe to obtain both views. The ultrasound is entirely safe and does not cause pain, although a slight discomfort may be felt.
Pelvic CT scan exploration
The pelvic CT scan, known as computed tomography, offers a different approach. This exam provides detailed images of the abdominal and pelvic organs using low-dose X-rays.
It is often used when other exams, such as ultrasounds or blood tests, detect abnormalities requiring further investigation.
Procedure of a pelvic CT scan
The CT scan lasts about 10 minutes and takes place in a hospital or radiology office. An infusion may be necessary to introduce a contrast agent, requiring the patient to be fasting. During the exam, it is crucial to remain still for accurate image capture.
In summary, pelvic exploration, whether by ultrasound or CT scan, plays an essential role in modern diagnosis. These imaging methods, each with their specificities, provide crucial solutions for many patients.
Recently, during a consultation for pelvic pain, I was amazed by the technology behind the ultrasound. As the probe glided over my skin, the screen displayed clear images of my internal organs. This moment was revelatory for me, not only as an expert in child development but also as a patient. I realized how valuable it is to have such tools to improve our health and quality of life. It is a true gift of modern medicine that testifies to the spectacular progress made in the field of medical exams. Healthcare professionals are genuinely committed to the well-being of each individual, bringing a glimmer of hope and a sense of security during this sometimes worrying time. It is comforting to know that we have access to such reliable exams, allowing for the detection and treatment of often silent conditions before they become serious. This enriching experience reminded me of the importance of staying attentive to our health throughout our lives.
