The morning-after pill is a topic that raises many questions, often surrounded by myths and misunderstandings. Whether you have had unprotected intercourse, missed your pill, or encountered an unexpected event, this article offers an overview of the practical and medical aspects of this emergency contraception, from the different types available, to how they work, their effectiveness, and the precautions to take.
How does the morning-after pill work?
The morning-after pill primarily works by <strong delaying or blocking ovulation. There are two main types: one based on levonorgestrel and one based on ulipristal acetate. The former must be taken within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse, while the latter can be effective up to 120 hours after.
The different types of emergency pills
- Norlevo and Levonorgestrel Biogaran: these pills should be taken as soon as possible and are effective up to 3 days after intercourse.
- EllaOne: this one can be taken up to 5 days later, thus offering a wider time frame to act.
Risks and side effects
Taking the morning-after pill does not come without risks. Side effects such as nausea, headaches, and changes in the menstrual cycle may occur. It is also advisable not to use it regularly, as it is not a reliable contraceptive method but an emergency solution.
Frequently asked questions about the morning-after pill
Many also wonder if the morning-after pill is abortive. The answer is no, as it does not interrupt an already established pregnancy. It is designed to act before fertilization or implantation.
Precautions to take
For maximum effectiveness, it is recommended to take the morning-after pill within 12 hours following intercourse. Individuals weighing over 80 kg may find the effectiveness of the levonorgestrel pill diminished, which may lead them to opt for EllaOne.
Questions related to breastfeeding and driving
Regarding breastfeeding, if you have taken the levonorgestrel version, it is best to avoid breastfeeding for 8 hours after taking it. As for driving, side effects such as dizziness and blurred vision may impair your ability to drive.
Buying the morning-after pill
Accessible without a prescription, the morning-after pill can be purchased at pharmacies. Minors can even obtain it for free in certain medical facilities. This is a fundamental point to guarantee protection of reproductive health.
Alternatives to the morning-after pill
Beyond pills, the copper intrauterine device (IUD) is another effective option that can be put in place up to 5 days after risky intercourse. Its insertion requires a healthcare professional.
Advantages and disadvantages
The morning-after pill has the advantage of being easily accessible and acting quickly, offering a high rate of effectiveness when taken timely. However, its side effects and the fact that it is not designed for regular use raise questions. Medical follow-up is recommended for more sustainable alternatives.
Having all the information about the morning-after pill allows for informed decisions. Emergency contraception is a necessity for many women, but it should be used sparingly and with full understanding.
