Female infertility is a challenge that affects many women around the world. It is important to explore the various strategies available to overcome this problem. From taking medications to promote ovulation to surgical interventions to correct anatomical abnormalities, each option has its role. Medical support is essential to guide couples toward the most suitable solution for their situation.
Hormonal treatments for infertility
When infertility is related to hormonal dysfunctions, hormonal treatment is a common solution. Medications, known as “ovulation inductors,” may be prescribed to encourage the body to produce eggs. Among these treatments are FSH injections (follicle-stimulating hormone) and LH injections (luteinizing hormone), as well as clomiphene citrate tablets. These chemical substances act directly on the brain to trigger regular ovulation.
Surgical interventions
When infertility arises from anatomical problems, such as blocked fallopian tubes or a malformed uterus, surgical intervention may be necessary. These operations aim to correct the physical configuration of the reproductive organs. For example, it may be crucial to remove ovarian cysts or tumors to restore the possibility of conception.
Endometriosis and its treatments

Endometriosis is recognized as one of the main causes of female infertility. This disease manifests as lesions in the reproductive organs, disrupting fertility. To maximize the chances of conception, surgeries may be necessary to remove the lesions. If this step is not sufficient, doctors may offer options for assisted reproductive technology, such as in vitro fertilization.
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) approaches
Couples facing difficulties may turn to methods such as artificial insemination. This technique involves directly injecting sperm into the uterus, thereby increasing the chances of fertilization. However, it is important to be aware that the success rate of these interventions can be variable, often not exceeding 10%. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is another technique, particularly beneficial when other treatments fail.
Egg donation and freezing
In some cases, when the woman does not produce eggs, resorting to a donor may prove to be a solution. The eggs are fertilized in a laboratory and implanted into the uterus. Additionally, egg freezing is recommended for those who may lose their fertility due to specific illnesses or intensive medical treatments.
The journey of infertility can be filled with obstacles, but solutions exist to give hope to couples eager to start a family. Medical support plays a crucial role in the choice of the appropriate treatment.