The cytomegalovirus, often referred to by the initials CMV, is a virus belonging to the herpes family. Although it is generally harmless for most people, its presence during pregnancy raises significant concerns. Expectant mothers should familiarize themselves with the risks associated with this virus in order to make informed decisions for themselves and their baby. This article describes the symptoms, modes of transmission, and recommendations for minimizing the risks related to CMV during pregnancy.
Symptoms of cytomegalovirus
In general, a CMV infection is often asymptomatic, meaning that a person can carry the virus without even knowing it. When symptoms do appear, they can resemble those of the flu, including fever, sore throat, and fatigue. For pregnant women, these symptoms can easily be confused with those of pregnancy. Therefore, it is crucial to undergo regular medical check-ups.
Transmission of CMV during pregnancy
The CMV spreads primarily through contact with bodily fluids, which includes saliva, urine, and blood. Young children, especially those under four years old, are often carriers of the virus, making interactions with them a potential transmission risk for pregnant women. This encourages expectant mothers to take certain precautions, such as washing their hands frequently and avoiding sharing glasses or utensils with young children.
Consequences for the fetus
Transmission of CMV to the fetus can have significant consequences. While 90% of infected babies show no symptoms at birth, the remaining 10% may have serious complications, such as developmental issues, hearing disorders, or vision problems. This is why it is essential to consult a doctor if a CMV infection is suspected during pregnancy.
Screening and diagnosis
The diagnosis of a CMV infection in a pregnant woman is usually made through blood tests. In some cases, an amniocentesis may be performed to check for the presence of the virus in the amniotic fluid. This screening allows for appropriate measures to protect the health of the mother and her child.
Prevention of CMV infection
Protecting against CMV is crucial during pregnancy. In addition to strict hygiene measures, expectant mothers should also discuss with their doctor prevention strategies tailored to their situation. This may include practical advice on frequency of contact with children and ways to minimize risks.
What to do in case of CMV infection?
If a CMV infection is diagnosed during pregnancy, it is vital to consult a specialist to establish appropriate monitoring. In some cases, treatments may be put in place to reduce risks to the fetus. Expectant mothers should feel supported and informed throughout this process.
The challenges related to cytomegalovirus can cause anxiety and concerns for expectant mothers. Obtaining information, following medical advice, and maintaining good communication with healthcare professionals is essential to navigate this delicate period. Creating the most reassuring environment possible, for both the mother and the baby, is the best way to go through this experience with serenity.
